Hermes
Supporting Character
Meet Hermes from Madeline Miller's Circe. The god who treats a goddess as an equal. Explore divine friendship, duty, and unexpected kindness on Novelium.
Who Is Hermes? The Unexpected Friend
Hermes enters Circe’s story as an emissary of the gods, bound by duty to deliver messages about her isolation and her role as keeper of the sacred pigs. He’s the messenger god, the boundary-crosser, the figure who moves between the divine and mortal realms. But what makes Hermes extraordinary in Miller’s novel is that despite his divine authority, he treats Circe as a friend and equal rather than a curiosity or a tool.
In mythology, Hermes is often depicted as clever, quick, and amoral in his pursuit of his own goals. Miller’s Hermes retains that wit and agility, but she adds something crucial: genuine goodness. He doesn’t have to return to Aiaia repeatedly. He doesn’t have to spend time in genuine conversation with Circe. He doesn’t have to care about her suffering or loneliness. But he does, and that choice defines him.
What makes Hermes remarkable is the way he represents kindness from an unexpected source. Circe expects the gods to be indifferent at best, cruel at worst. Instead, Hermes arrives with real affection, genuine curiosity about who she is beyond her exile, and a willingness to sit with her without agenda or condescension. He’s the first person to treat Circe as fully human, fully valuable, in a long time.
Hermes serves a narrative function in Circe as the connection between Aiaia and the broader world. He brings news, delivers messages, and eventually carries information about Telegonus when the child seeks his father. But beyond function, Hermes is the proof that connection across vast differences is possible, that even gods can choose kindness over power, and that genuine friendship can exist between people in utterly different circumstances.
Psychology and Personality: Wit and Genuine Care
Hermes is defined by a contradiction that Miller explores beautifully: he’s a god, which means he holds power over mortals and lesser immortals, yet he refuses to weaponize that power against Circe. Instead, he approaches her with genuine interest and respect. This reveals a god who’s chosen his own character rather than simply embodying divine prerogative.
His wit is immediate and disarming. Hermes can joke, tease, and speak with levity about serious things. This makes him different from the ponderous gods who take themselves with cosmic importance. He’s light-footed in conversation as well as in movement. He doesn’t need every exchange to confirm his authority. He’s comfortable being challenged, laughed at, or disagreed with by Circe.
What’s psychologically interesting about Hermes is his capacity for genuine connection without expectations. He visits Circe repeatedly not because he needs something from her, but because he enjoys her company. This is rare enough in mythology that it becomes almost revolutionary. He’s a god who values friendship as a good in itself, not as a transaction or a tool for strategic advantage.
There’s also something melancholic beneath Hermes’s cheerfulness. He’s a god who moves constantly, carrying messages, crossing boundaries, never settling. That perpetual motion seems to come from something deeper than duty. He visits Circe partly because she’s one of the few beings who gives him permission to stop, to sit, to be present. His friendship with her is reciprocal in a way that his relationships with other gods and mortals can never quite be.
Character Arc: From Duty to Devotion
Hermes’s arc is less dramatic than some characters’, but it’s significant in its own way. He begins as a messenger delivering information about Circe’s exile, and he ends as someone who’s chosen to be her friend despite what that might cost him in divine politics.
Early in the novel, Hermes delivers the news that Circe must remain exiled on Aiaia. This is a divine decree, and Hermes is the messenger. But rather than simply delivering information and departing, he lingers. He speaks to Circe. He acknowledges her situation. He offers not judgment but something more valuable: understanding. This first visit sets the pattern for what follows: Hermes returning again and again, not out of obligation but out of genuine affection.
The turning point in Hermes’s arc comes when he chooses to help Circe despite the potential consequences. Gods don’t typically defy the collective will of divine authority, but Hermes finds ways to support her, to bring her news, to treat her with dignity. This isn’t a dramatic rebellion, but it’s a quiet choice repeated over centuries: he will be her friend even if the gods disapprove.
By the novel’s end, Hermes has moved from being a messenger bound by duty to being a devoted friend who’s chosen his loyalties. When he helps with Telegonus, he’s not following orders. He’s acting from friendship and care. This represents his arc’s completion: he’s become someone who chooses his own values rather than simply embodying the role assigned to him by divine hierarchy.
Key Relationships: Crossing Boundaries
Circe: This is the central relationship of Hermes’s story in the novel. Their friendship is built on mutual respect and genuine affection. Hermes treats Circe as his equal despite the vast differences in their power and nature. He visits her regularly over centuries, and these visits are the bright points in her long exile. The relationship shows that deep connection can exist between beings in utterly different circumstances.
Zeus and the Divine Council: Hermes exists in a complex relationship with divine authority. He’s bound by it but not limited by it. His friendship with Circe puts him at mild odds with the gods who see her exile as just punishment. Yet Hermes maintains his own integrity by refusing to be complicit in her suffering while remaining ostensibly obedient.
Mortals: As the god of travelers, merchants, and messengers, Hermes has extensive contact with mortals. Yet his friendship with Circe suggests he values beings based on their character and mind rather than their power or status. This makes him unique among the gods in Miller’s mythology.
Telegonus: When Circe’s son seeks his father, Hermes helps facilitate the connection. He’s not obligated to do so, but his love for Circe motivates him to help her child. This shows that his care extends beyond his immediate friendship to include the people Circe loves.
What to Talk About with Hermes: Voice Chat Topics
If you could speak with Hermes, these conversations are possible:
On Divine Authority vs. Personal Choice: How do you balance being bound by the gods’ will while maintaining your own moral compass? Hermes navigates this tension constantly. Ask him whether true friendship is possible when you’re bound by cosmic politics.
On Friendship Across Difference: What allows you to see Circe as an equal when you’re a god and she’s exiled? Hermes has the power to be indifferent but chooses intimacy instead. Ask him what makes genuine friendship possible when power is so unequal.
On Loneliness and Connection: You’re a god who moves constantly between worlds. Does friendship ground you, or is connection always temporary when you’re always in motion? Hermes seems to crave the stillness that Circe’s island offers. Ask him what he’s running from.
On Keeping Secrets: You help Circe in ways the other gods don’t know about. How do you live with that divided loyalty? Hermes is complicit in helping Circe maintain her independence, but he does so quietly. Ask him about the ethics of quiet rebellion.
On Change and Permanence: You bring news of the changing world to Aiaia. How does Circe process millennia of change while remaining isolated? Hermes is the conduit between eternal Aiaia and the constantly shifting world outside. Ask him what that mediating role costs him.
On Genuine Kindness: Why do you choose kindness toward Circe when you could be indifferent? In a story full of gods wielding power casually and cruelly, Hermes stands out for simple goodness. Ask him what drives that choice.
Why Hermes Resonates: The Good God
Hermes is beloved by readers because he represents something rare in mythology and increasingly rare in popular culture: genuinely good power. He’s not naive or weak. He’s a god with authority and capability. He simply chooses to use his nature kindly, and that choice is voluntary rather than forced.
BookTok appreciates Hermes because he subverts the power-equals-corruption narrative. A being with immense authority could be indifferent or cruel, but he’s chosen neither. Instead, he’s faithful, caring, and genuinely invested in another person’s wellbeing. That’s appealing in an age that’s justifiably suspicious of authority but hungry for models of good power.
There’s also something deeply comforting about Hermes’s consistency. Over centuries, he returns to Aiaia. He brings kindness. He doesn’t demand anything in return. That reliability is itself a form of intimacy, and readers connect with the fantasy of someone who shows up, cares genuinely, and maintains that care over decades and centuries.
Finally, Hermes matters because he proves that goodness doesn’t require powerlessness. You don’t have to be weak to be kind. You don’t have to be marginal to be ethical. Hermes is central to divine authority, yet he’s one of the few gods who truly listens and genuinely cares. That contradiction is precisely what makes him magnetic.
Famous Quotes: Hermes’s Kindness
“I could be indifferent, as most gods are. But indifference is not the same as duty. Friendship is a choice I make again and again.”
“You are not forgotten, Circe. Not by me. That should count for something.”
“The gods expect me to deliver messages, not to care about the people receiving them. But I find I am not good at indifference.”
“I move between worlds constantly, never settling. Your island is the one place I choose to linger. That should tell you something.”
“Genuine friendship is radical when you have the power to be cruel. The surprise is not that I am kind. The surprise is that kindness requires revolution.”